In July 2022, Entomological Societies of Canada and America (ESC and ESA) adopted the name northern giant hornet as the new common name for the species Vespa mandarinia.
The northern giant hornet was first sighted in Washington State, USA, and British Columbia, Canada in 2019, and currently poses a threat to local insect species such as honeybees.
The name northern giant hornet was adopted instead of its former commonly used name “Asian giant hornet”. Never officially adopted by the organization, the old name conflicts with the ESA guidelines for acceptable insect common names which prohibit names referring to ethnic or racial groups. Common names can serve to facilitate communications between scientists and the public, however, names that are unwelcoming to marginalized communities are in opposition to this goal.
Northern giant hornet is also a better alternative to this species’ other common name, “murder hornet”. This name has led the public to believe they present a terrible danger or threat to humans. Contrary to popular belief, they got their nickname from their predatory habits toward insects, including honeybees! They will only attack humans if their colonies and nests are being threatened.
Though both “Asian giant hornet” and “murder hornet” have been commonly used since 2020 by the public, the name northern giant hornet is the first common name for Vespa mandarinia to be officially adopted by the ESA.
If you’re an organization looking to transition your materials to reflect this species’ new common name, check out the Northern Giant Hornet Common Name Toolkit from the Entomological Society of America.
Please help in celebrating the northern giant hornet’s new name by adopting it for use by your organization or in everyday language!
